What is the Difference Between Woven and Knitted Fabrics?

If you’re working in textiles or just curious about how fabrics are made, you’ve probably heard the terms “woven” and “knitted”. But do you really know the difference? In this blog, we’ll explain both fabric types in simple language, with examples, benefits, and uses.

What are Woven Fabrics?

Woven fabrics are made by interlacing two sets of yarns at right angles to each other. This is done on a loom. The yarns are called warp (lengthwise) and weft (crosswise).

Examples: Denim, canvas, poplin, and twill.

Features:

  • Firm and structured

  • Little to no stretch (unless elastic is added)

  • Wrinkle easily

  • Durable and long-lasting

Common Uses:

  • Shirts and trousers

  • Jackets and coats

  • Curtains and upholstery

  • Tablecloths and bedsheets

What are Knitted Fabrics?

Knitted fabrics are made by looping yarns together, much like how a sweater is made by hand. These loops allow the fabric to stretch.

Examples: Jersey, fleece, rib knit.

Features:

  • Soft and flexible

  • Stretchable

  • Comfortable for daily wear

  • Does not wrinkle easily

Common Uses:

  • T-shirts and sweatshirts

  • Socks and underwear

  • Activewear and sportswear

  • Baby clothing

Which One Should You Choose?

It depends on the purpose:

  • For formal clothing, strong household items, or structured products—woven is better.

  • For flexible, comfortable, or sporty garments—knitted is ideal.

As a textile business, understanding this difference helps in selecting the right fabric for the right product. It also helps you explain the benefits to customers and create better product designs.

Final Thoughts

Both woven and knitted fabrics have their own advantages. Neither is better than the other—it all depends on the end use. For success in the textile industry, it’s important to know your materials well. The right choice leads to happy customers and long-lasting products.

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